Navy asks Northrop Grumman for advanced undersea warfare sonar signal processing for anti-submarine warfare

March 31, 2025
Project will push state of the art sonar perception and exploitation by developing specialized algorithms for autonomous sensing.

ARLINGTON, Va. – U.S. Navy researchers needed new approaches to sonar signal processing for situational awareness and potential enemy attack. They found a solution from the Northrop Grumman Corp. in Annapolis, Md.

Officials of the Office of Naval Research in Arlington, Va., announced a potential $24.9 million contract on 14 March to the Northrop Grumman Mission Systems undersea systems segment in Annapolis, Md., for the Full Spectrum Undersea Warfare Innovative Naval Prototype Autonomous Undersea Exploitation project.

Sonar perception and exploitation

This contract calls for Northrop Grumman engineers to push the state of the art in sonar-based perception and exploitation by developing specialized algorithms and sensor for autonomous sensing, and to verify that sensors are producing the correct information.

This contract involves sonar design, real time processing, perception, and autonomy for submarine, shipboard, and land-based sonar systems for maritime situational awareness, surface ship tracking, and anti-submarine warfare (ASW).

Related: Navy asks Lockheed Martin to provide sonar signal processing for undersea warfare surveillance system

Earlier this year Northrop Grumman won a $15.2 million order to upgrade and repair the U.S. Navy AN/AQS-24 airborne and surface mine hunting and detection sonar system.

The AN/AQS-24 can be towed through the water by surface vessels and helicopters in areas where naval commanders believe enemy anti-ship mines may be present. The system can work at speeds as fast as 18 knots.

Side-scan sonar

It uses high-resolution side-scan sonar for real-time detection, localization, and classification of bottom and moored mines at high area coverage rates. Its laser line scanner provides precision optical identification of underwater mines and other objects of interest.

Its sonar and laser line scanner can work at the same time to detect and identify sea mines and other underwater objects. The system offers target box cuing and high-speed operation to provide high-resolution optical imagery for target identification.

Related: Navy chooses Serco for research in advanced sonar signal processing for anti-submarine warfare (ASW)

The AN/AQS-24 offers synthetic aperture sonar and advanced navigation controls and digital signal processing for target positioning. The system is rapidly deployable, and has been towed from aircraft, surface ships, and remotely operated vehicles.

The synthetic aperture sonar enables the device to scan the ocean floor at three times the resolution of the earlier system. The Navy operates the AQS-24B from MH-53E helicopters and Mine Hunting Unmanned Surface Vessels (MHU).

Synthetic aperture sonar

Northrop Grumman also produces the MicroSAS small-size interferometric synthetic aperture sonar that enables long sorties and high area coverage rates for unmanned undersea vehicles (UUV).

On the Full Spectrum Undersea Warfare Innovative Naval Prototype Autonomous Undersea Exploitation project, Northrop Grumman will do the work in Annapolis, Md., and should be finished in March 2030. For more information contact Northrop Grumman online at www.northropgrumman.com/what-we-do/sea.

About the Author

John Keller | Editor-in-Chief

John Keller is the Editor-in-Chief, Military & Aerospace Electronics Magazine--provides extensive coverage and analysis of enabling electronics and optoelectronic technologies in military, space and commercial aviation applications. John has been a member of the Military & Aerospace Electronics staff since 1989 and chief editor since 1995.

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